Scientific Publishing

  Your Research Got Stolen—Don't Let Them Get Away with it Discovering that your research has been stolen is devastating. Academic misconduct damages careers and undermines scientific progress. Here is your guide to launching a successful formal complaint. Common Types of Research Theft Plagiarism takes many forms within academic publishing: Supervisor exploitation : Mentors stealing students' theses. Peer review breach : Reviewers stealing manuscript ideas. Academic scooping : Colleagues misappropriating shared data. Grant theft : Reviewers taking proposal details. Step 1: Gather Irrefutable Evidence An investigation requires robust, date-stamped proof: Side-by-side comparisons : Highlight identical text overlaps. Date-stamped communication : Compile relevant emails and screenshots. Public records : Utilize preprints and prospectively registered protocols. Step 2: Submit a Formal Letter to the Editor Contact the journal that published the stolen material. You can approach an o...

A letter to the editor (LTE) and online public comments on papers on platforms such as PubPeer can be used for post-publication review, to spark debate, and to challenge authors. Such comments can even lead to the retraction of flawed studies. ⁠All studies have some flaws, which are not always picked up by editors and reviewers. ⁠The tone of the LTE should be polite, not harsh; the critical appraisal or comment can be strong. Journals prefer LTE as they increase their impact factor, so letters tend to have a high acceptance rate. Win-win situation! Write an LTE in proper structure, starting it with 'Dear Editor', and then a couple of constructive introductory lines referencing the article to which the comment will pertain. The second paragraph should be about the issue you want to highlight. The conclusion should be about how this issue could be avoided in the future, what is a fairer interpretation of the findings, etc. The above approach can be adapted to comment online on ...

The Scientific Method for Research Prioritization: How do researchers ask questions, identify gaps, and prioritize topics for new research? Through this process, simple research questions can change healthcare, improving outcomes for patients. Stakeholder priority is assessed via surveys and other engagement methods. Systematic reviews are carried out to assess the evidence. Visualization, e.g., with bubble charts, can highlight key areas where further research is needed, based on current evidence, stakeholder priority, and disease burden.

We need to move towards a different responsible publication model, one where rejection is made a thing of the past. The current model, with its single-blind journal assessments and its feeble self-regulation (including failure to regulate turnaround times), is unfit for the post-COVID research era. A new approach that deploys preprints can avoid delays altogether. It can incorporate the peer review assessment as part of the post-preprint publication evaluation.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Science Integrity: AI has been introduced in science and publication, something that has direct implications for research integrity. AI detection of research misconduct, particularly in image manipulation, is well known, but this isn't where it all ends. AI has a role across the entire research lifecycle, including hypothesis formulation, data analysis, manuscript writing, etc.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has penetrated traditional scientific peer review: What are the AI tools that peer reviewers and editors can use to improve the quality of research articles? How can scholarly publishing benefit from AI? Find the answers in this vlog

Journal Impact Factor (JIF), also referred to as IF, assesses journals by tracking the frequency of article citations. This metric is determined by dividing the number of citations within a specific year by the number of citable articles published in the preceding two years. JIF is published annually for journals listed in the Web of Science core collection, aiding in positioning a journal's relative value within its field. In contrast, alternative indicators, known as altmetrics, gauge social engagement and online impact by monitoring mentions across social media platforms, blogs, Wikipedia, patents, and policy documents. Emerging rankings are now incorporating these alternative metrics to provide another competitive evaluation. The emphasis on IF and other metics-based rankings has led to a culture of publish or perish, compelling researchers and institutions to adopt questionable practices to secure publication in high-ranking journals. The question arises: should the current me...

Scientific misconduct, a concerning trend on the rise, raises questions about the nature and trustworthiness of research. It has implications for society as fraudulent science hurts progress. Premium academic journals take a stand by issuing expressions of concern about papers suspected of containing falsified, manipulated, or non-reproducible data. The paper is retracted if proven to harbour an integrity flaw via an investigation. These actions underscore the importance of upholding transparency by correcting the scientific record.

Vlog by Professor Khalid Khan explains how predatory publishing exploits authors by prioritising financial gain over the integrity of scientific research. These journals target authors with the promise of quick publication, often preying on inexperienced researchers who may not be familiar with standard publishing practices. In many cases, these journals lack proper peer review processes, putting the credibility of the published work at risk. Can an article published by a predatory journal be withdrawn? Authors who realize they have been tricked by predatory journals often face challenges when trying to withdraw their submissions. Legal threats and demands for compensation by predatory journals can deter them from disassociating themselves from these unscrupulous practices. This situation not only undermines genuine research efforts but also poses a threat to the scientific community's trust and progress. Can genuine journals offer a solution to legitimate authors who have been tri...

Usefulness of health research: This vlog is presented by Professor Khalid Khan and Dr Janneke van 't Hooft.

Writing case reports can be a pivotal entry point into the world of medical research publications. These concise reports shed light on clinical cases, showcasing new diagnoses, unconventional outcomes, innovative therapies, and rare treatment side effects. Medicine is an art of unpredictability, where individual cases may defy traditional management principles. Despite the best available treatments, outcomes can vary widely. This unpredictability challenges healthcare practitioners to avoid drawing causal inferences based solely on case evidence. The evolution of numerical methods in patient-centred research, specifically clinical epidemiology, equips clinicians with essential tools to navigate this inherent unpredictability. 

Medical researchers frequently face rejection by journal editors and peer-reviewers. They find it difficult to navigate the process of publication of medical manuscripts. There is a lack of knowledge about the journal assessment mechanisms, which makes it hard to get accepted, and wastes time in the rejection-resubmission cycle. The purpose of the book chapter below is to familiarize new author s with unwritten rules that will help in the publication of their manuscripts, giving writing tips to increase the probability of a manuscript being accepted on the first submission. Essentials on Writing a Paper for a Peer-Reviewed Journal M Maes-Carballo, KS Khan, N Cano-Ibáñez - Essential Writing, Communication and Narrative Skills …, 2022 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-84954-2_4 Author:  Professor Khalid Khan

Publication is the currency with which medical careers make progress at every level, determining the outcome of appointments and promotions. Most doctors, even those trained in research, frequently face rejection from medical journals.  Perfection in health and medical research is demanded at every stage. English is a universal health research language. Taking ideas from hypothesis generation to publication and impact is a difficult and time-consuming task. Attention to detail is required in framing questions, developing study design, writing protocols, medical resumes, seeking ethical and regulatory approvals, overseeing study conduct, planning data analyses, manuscript writing, peer-review, revisions, and dissemination. Webinar presented by  Professor Khalid Khan . Professor Khalid Khan, with over 24 years of editing experience including 6 years as Chief Editor, delivered this webinar to healthcare staff giving them the tools, tips and tricks with which to prepare and submit...